Post-transcriptional control of cell plasticity in tissue development, regeneration, and disease

Speaker: Auinash Kalsotra, Ph.D. University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign

Location: Ramsay Wright Building, Room 432

Virtual Link: https://csb.utoronto.ca/live-stream/

Abstract: 
This seminar will focus on post-transcriptional mechanisms that affect the “quality” and “quantity” of RNAs produced in a cell-type- and context-dependent manner. First, I will describe the identification of a conserved developmentally regulated alternative splicing program that supports terminal differentiation, functional competence, and postnatal maturation of hepatocytes. Second, I will show evidence that following liver injury, this developmental splicing program is transiently redeployed to rewire a critical signaling pathway that enables proper liver regeneration. Third, I will demonstrate that in alcohol-associated liver disease, the sustained re-activation of this developmental program causes hepatocytes to shed adult functions and become more regenerative but threatens overall survival by populating the liver with functionally immature cells.

Host: John Calarco, Dept of Cell and Systems Biology